The Opportunity rover on Mars found several
interesting structures on the martian outcrops. Among them, one of the most
interesting ones was a very singular feature that looked very similar to a
fossil of an invertebrate. In fact, the structure looked suspiciously alike to
a fossil crinoid (crinoids are marine animals that make up the
class Crinoidea of the echinoderms phyllum). The mission managers
decision was to grind, and obviously destroy the suspicious
fossil. ,
Astrobiologist Richard Hoover spent more than forty
six years working at NASA. In that time, he established the Astrobiology
Research Group at the NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, and became
internationally known for his research on microfossils in meteorites. Hoover
has published many papers in which he asserts the discovery of extraterrestrial
life in meteorites Hoover no longer works for NASA, but he continues his
controversial research and is currently an astrobiologist at Athens State
University and a visiting research professor with the Centre for Astrobiology
at the University of Buckingham. Hoover discussed his research in a lecture at
the 2014 International UFO Congress. Speigel pointed out that Hoover’s
findings have met with harsh skepticism by critics. But Hoover stands behind
his research. He replied, “These critics will not debate me in an open
scientific forum. I would be perfectly willing to go to the Cosmos Club in
Washington, to go to any university and have an academic debate and scientific
discussion. During Speigel’s interview, he also asked Hoover about a possible
organism photographed by NASA’s Opportunity rover. Hoover explained
Opportunity rover in 2004 took an image of a
fascinating structure on Mars that shows structural features that are
consistent with organisms on Earth known as crinoids . . . Crinoids are
echinoderms, like starfish . . . so these are animals! And I’m saying that
Opportunity took a photograph on Mars that shows features that are consistent
with what we know of crinoids . . . Now, the fascinating thing is here you have
a possible fossil of a very interesting organism in a rock on Mars, and three
hours and a half after that photograph was done, that rock was destroyed by the
rock abrasion tool.
Hoover claims that he asked NASA astrobiologist David
McKay to explain why such an interesting structure was destroyed. He was told
that it was done “to look at the inside looking for carbon.” But Hoover has a
problem with this answer. He explains, “Well, the problem is, anyone who does
much in the field of paleontology knows that you don’t have to find carbon to
find fossil.” To further explain his confusion by the decision to destroy a
potential fossil, Hoover offered this analogy: “If a paleontologist finds on
Earth a rock containing an interesting fossil, they collect it. You would never
have a paleontologist say, ‘Gee. That may represent a new genus of life on
Earth. Where’s my rock hammer? I want to smash that to bits.
That seems absurd, but this is what the mission managers
did.

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