´Discrimination to Roma people in Europe (Gypsies)
The Roma make up the largest and most vulnerable minority
group in Eastern Europe. Although exact population estimates vary, Bulgaria,
Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia have the highest shares of Roma within the
overall population in the entire European Union. Roma communities are subject
to considerable economic vulnerability, reflecting a complex set of
interrelated challenges. In Eastern Europe, for example, 71% or more of Roma
households live in deep poverty. Although many of these families reside in highly
developed countries they nonetheless have to cope with levels of poverty and
deprivation on par with the poorest areas of the world, and face bleak economic
prospects due to persistent unemployment and low levels of education. The gap
between a Roma family and an average European family broadens every day.
In all Roma households, household members suffer from
hunger. The odds of graduating secondary school are 29 percent at the highest,
and much lower in some of the countries in the region, especially among girls.
In addition, less than half of all Roma men and a quarter or less of all Roma
women can find jobs. At the root of these unequal outcomes lies a fundamentally
unfair playing field, starting at birth and continuing throughout the lives of
most Roma individuals. This spurs a self-perpetuating cycle of unequal
opportunities, ethnic discrimination and stifled aspirations.
Addressing these deep inequalities for the Roma is a key
human rights issue, but also a smart economic strategy for the countries concerned:
with the rapidly aging populations in Eastern Europe, up to 10-20 percent of
new labor market entrants in these countries are young Roma. Getting this group
into jobs would increase national GDP levels as well as government revenues
substantially.
Reference.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/brief/roma
Reference.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/brief/roma

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