Voyager II, old and faraway spacecraft will become a silent witness of the Earth civilization
NASA
engineers have turned off a heater on Voyager 2 because of the
continually shrinking power supply facing each of the spacecraft on
their odysseys. The heater in question is paired with an instrument
called the cosmic-ray subsystem instrument, which is still sending
data back to Earth even at its new ambient temperature of minus 74
Fahrenheit (minus 59 Celsius). Engineers have also fired up a
long-dormant thruster system on the aging spacecraft.
"The
long lifetimes of the spacecraft mean we're dealing with scenarios we
never thought we'd encounter," Suzanne Dodd, project manager for
the Voyager mission at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in
California, said in a statement.
. "We will continue to explore every option we
have in order to keep the Voyagers doing the best science possible."
launched
by NASA on
August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets.
Part of the Voyager program,
it was launched 16 days before its twin, Voyager I,
on a trajectory that took longer to reach Jupiter and Saturn but
enabled further encounters with Uranus and Neptune- It
is the only spacecraft to have visited either of these two ice giant planets.
Its
primary mission ended with the exploration of the Neptunian system on
October 2, 1989, after having visited the Uranian system in
1986, the Saturnian system in
1981, and the Jovian system in
1979. Voyager
2 is
now in its extended mission to study the outer reaches of the Solar
System and has been operating for 41 years, 10 months and
19 days as of 9 July 2019. It remains in contact through
the NASA Deep Space Network.
At
a distance of 120 AU (1.80×1010 km) (about 16.4
light-hours) from
the Sun as of February 25, 2019,[7] moving
at a velocity of 15.341 km/s (55,230 km/h) relative
to the Sun, Voyager
2 is
the fourth of five spacecraft to
achieve the escape velocity that
will allow them to leave the Solar System.
The probe left the heliosphere for insterstellar space on
November 5, 2018, becoming
the second artificial object to do so, and has begun to provide the
first direct measurements of the density and temperature of the
interstellar plasma.
Ref.: space.com and wikipedia
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