Genocide in Patagonia?
The drama of the peoples of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego exterminated by the governments of Chile and Argentina. Their struggle, tragedy and survival.
The drama of the peoples of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego exterminated by the governments of Chile and Argentina. Their struggle, tragedy and survival.
D.Antón
Onas (Selknam),
Yagan, Kawaskar and Alakaluf, were indigenous nations that inhabited
the southern tip of South America and lived by fishing, hunting
seals, guanacos, tucutucus and birds,
They survived in a
harsh environment and developed complex cosmogonies related to the
sites where they lived their existences in harmony with nature..
Their peaceful life
ended in the late Nineteenth century and early Twentieth century when
the governments of Chile and Argentina decided to occupy their
territories.
In a few years the
armies invaded, stripped them of their land, sometimes they were
"hunted" like animals, a number were kidnapped and exposed
in "human zoos" in Europe.
Cruelty and
disregard for their basic rights has been one of the most infamous
episodes that are known in the history of the colonization of
America.
These operations
were conducted by the governments of Argentina and Chile which today
boast of their "sovereignty" over these territories.
In a few years,
thousands of native people in the South were reduced to a few
individuals. Healthy people were impoverished, disoriented, orphans
in a land that had been theirs for thousands of years.
Oddly enough, after
decades of physical and cultural aggression, there are still Selknam
families, and Kawaskar families in several communities in southern
Patagonia and even a few descendants of Yagans of Tierra del Fuego.
They have survived despite the discriminatory policies that persist
in these two countries.
Human zoos in Europe



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